jsp upload file 比我想像中簡單,
tmp 檔案可以指到 /tmp/ ,重點在最後的 String filePath,這個可以使用下面的語法拿到目前網站所使用的絕對路徑:
ServletContext context = pageContext.getServletContext(); String AppContextRoot = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "images/"; String filePath = AppContextRoot;
upload form 是標準的語法:
<html> <head> <title>File Uploading Form</title> </head> <body> <h3>File Upload:</h3> Select a file to upload: <br /> <form action = "UploadServlet" method = "post" enctype = "multipart/form-data"> <input type = "file" name = "file" size = "50" /> <br /> <input type = "submit" value = "Upload File" /> </form> </body> </html>
jsp:
<%@ page import = "java.io.*,java.util.*, javax.servlet.*" %> <%@ page import = "javax.servlet.http.*" %> <%@ page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.*" %> <%@ page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*" %> <%@ page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*" %> <%@ page import = "org.apache.commons.io.output.*" %> <% File file ; int maxFileSize = 5000 * 1024; int maxMemSize = 5000 * 1024; ServletContext context = pageContext.getServletContext(); String filePath = context.getInitParameter("file-upload"); // Verify the content type String contentType = request.getContentType(); if ((contentType.indexOf("multipart/form-data") >= 0)) { DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // maximum size that will be stored in memory factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize); // Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize. factory.setRepository(new File("c:\\temp")); // Create a new file upload handler ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // maximum file size to be uploaded. upload.setSizeMax( maxFileSize ); try { // Parse the request to get file items. List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request); // Process the uploaded file items Iterator i = fileItems.iterator(); out.println("<html>"); out.println("<head>"); out.println("<title>JSP File upload</title>"); out.println("</head>"); out.println("<body>"); while ( i.hasNext () ) { FileItem fi = (FileItem)i.next(); if ( !fi.isFormField () ) { // Get the uploaded file parameters String fieldName = fi.getFieldName(); String fileName = fi.getName(); boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory(); long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize(); // Write the file if( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") >= 0 ) { file = new File( filePath + fileName.substring( fileName.lastIndexOf("\\"))) ; } else { file = new File( filePath + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\")+1)) ; } fi.write( file ) ; out.println("Uploaded Filename: " + filePath + fileName + "<br>"); } } out.println("</body>"); out.println("</html>"); } catch(Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex); } } else { out.println("<html>"); out.println("<head>"); out.println("<title>Servlet upload</title>"); out.println("</head>"); out.println("<body>"); out.println("<p>No file uploaded</p>"); out.println("</body>"); out.println("</html>"); } %>