並不是使用 py2exe 打包為.app, 是使用platypus，網路上查到的解法是把 macOS 的 tkinter 的lib 複製一份到 your.app/Contents/Resources/lib/ 目錄下。
改用「右鍵」去點選app 後，選擇「顯示套件內容」(Show Package Contents)的選項，點進去 Contents 目錄下的 Mac OS 目錄裡，去點2下執行 platypus 所產生的執行檔，或是直接執行 python script.py 都是可以正常執行。
直接使用 python2 在 m1 的環境下執行，會顯示該程式版本太久，需要聯繫開發者，點下去「確定」的按鈕，會開啟網頁，顯示 python 2 在macOS 已經日薄西山：
https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/
Same issue (missing init.tcl) on my setup:
- macOS 10.15.5, venv with Python 3.7.7 interpreter (includes TCL8.6), py2app 0.21
- It turns out that TCL is not copied neither to venv nor to .app by py2app, so the generated .app is finding TCL in Python installation directory (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/tcl8.6) on my setup.
- however this is not available on the setups without Python installation -> error
Solution
When I’ve manually copied:
- /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/tcl8
- /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/tcl8.6
- /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/tk8.6
to
- path_to_venv/lib
py2app will take it from there and store it in the .app in this location:
- path_to_project/dist/myApp.app/Contents/Resources/lib/
and from here it is found by the python code
Next steps
I see 2 main options how to automate it:
- In py2app setup file implement a check for the TCL availability in the venv structure and copy it from the system location if not available
- Implement it directly in py2app
資料來源
Send py2app application to Mac without python
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59837456/send-py2app-application-to-mac-without-python
