如何知道MySql database 放在那裡，還有各個table 多大。
mysql 看系統變數指令：
SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_Name LIKE "%dir";
Output (on Linux):
+---------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------+----------------------------+
| basedir | /usr |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
| datadir | /var/lib/mysql/ |
| innodb_data_home_dir | |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | ./ |
| lc_messages_dir | /usr/share/mysql/ |
| plugin_dir | /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/ |
| slave_load_tmpdir | /tmp |
| tmpdir | /tmp |
+---------------------------+----------------------------+Output (on macOS Sierra):
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| basedir | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17-macos10.12-x86_64/ |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17-macos10.12-x86_64/share/charsets/ |
| datadir | /usr/local/mysql/data/ |
| innodb_data_home_dir | |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | ./ |
| innodb_tmpdir | |
| lc_messages_dir | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17-macos10.12-x86_64/share/ |
| plugin_dir | /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin/ |
| slave_load_tmpdir | /var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n000009800002_/T/ |
| tmpdir | /var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n000009800002_/T/
到 datadir 的目錄裡就可以看到 DB所有table.
