[Python] tkinter AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘configure’

遇到應該是 global variable, 但是放在 tkinter 裡的 command 去存取時，被存取的 variable 是空的None.

會 Error 的 code:

!/usr/bin/env python
encoding=utf-8
from tkinter import *
window = None
lbl = None
btn = None
def btn_clicked():
    lbl.configure(root, text="Button was clicked !!")
def MainMenu(root):
    lbl = Label(root, text="Hello World", font=("Arial Bold", 50))
    lbl.grid(column=0, row=0)
btn = Button(root, text="Click Me", command=btn_clicked)btn.grid(column=1, row=0)
def main():
    root = Tk()
    root.title("Welcome to Max app")
    GUI = MainMenu(root)
    root.geometry('450x400')
    root.mainloop()
if name == "main":
    main()

---

error message:

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'configure'

---

解法：幫變數們加 global 即可。範例：
https://github.com/MorvanZhou/tutorials/blob/master/tkinterTUT/tk2_label_button.py

import tkinter as tk
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('my window')
window.geometry('200x100')
var = tk.StringVar()
l = tk.Label(window, textvariable=var, bg='green', font=('Arial', 12), width=15,
             height=2)
l = tk.Label(window, text='OMG! this is TK!', bg='green', font=('Arial', 12), width=15, height=2)
l.pack()
on_hit = False
def hit_me():
    global on_hit
    if on_hit == False:
        on_hit = True
        var.set('you hit me')
    else:
        on_hit = False
        var.set('')
b = tk.Button(window, text='hit me', width=15,
              height=2, command=hit_me)
b.pack()
window.mainloop()