let date = Date()
let calendar = Calendar.current
let hour = calendar.component(.hour, from: date)
let minutes = calendar.component(.minute, from: date)Getting the Current Date and Time
You can get the current date and time as simply as this:
let currentDateTime = Date()However, Date is a 64-bit floating point number measuring the number of seconds since the reference date of January 1, 2001 at 00:00:00 UTC. I can see that number for the current datetime by using
Date().timeIntervalSinceReferenceDateAt the time of this writing, it returned 497626515.185066, probably not exactly what you are looking for. Keep reading.
Creating Another Date and Time
Method 1
If you know the number of seconds before or after the reference date, you can use that.
let someOtherDateTime = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -123456789.0) // Feb 2, 1997, 10:26 AMMethod 2
Of course, it would be easier to use things like years, months, days and hours (rather than relative seconds) to make a Date. For this you can use DateComponents to specify the components and then Calendar to create the date. The Calendar gives the Date context. Otherwise, how would it know what time zone or calendar to express it in?
// Specify date components
var dateComponents = DateComponents()
dateComponents.year = 1980
dateComponents.month = 7
dateComponents.day = 11
dateComponents.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "JST") // Japan Standard Time
dateComponents.hour = 8
dateComponents.minute = 34
// Create date from components
let userCalendar = Calendar.current // user calendar
let someDateTime = userCalendar.date(from: dateComponents)Other time zone abbreviations can be found here. If you leave that blank, then the default is to use the user’s time zone.
Method 3
The most succinct way (but not necessarily the best) could be to use DateFormatter.
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"
let someDateTime = formatter.date(from: "2016/10/08 22:31")The Unicode technical standards show other formats that DateFormatter supports.
Displaying the Date and Time
Method 1
If you want to just display certain components of the date or time you can use CalendarUnit to specify the components that you want to extract from Date.
// get the current date and time
let currentDateTime = Date()
// get the user's calendar
let userCalendar = Calendar.current
// choose which date and time components are needed
let requestedComponents: Set<Calendar.Component> = [
.year,
.month,
.day,
.hour,
.minute,
.second
]
// get the components
let dateTimeComponents = userCalendar.dateComponents(requestedComponents, from: currentDateTime)
// now the components are available
dateTimeComponents.year // 2016
dateTimeComponents.month // 10
dateTimeComponents.day // 8
dateTimeComponents.hour // 22
dateTimeComponents.minute // 42
dateTimeComponents.second // 17See this answer also.
Method 2
Method 1 gave you the components, but it would be a lot of work to format those numbers for every style, language, and region. And you don’t need to. This has already been done for you with the DateFormatter class.
// get the current date and time
let currentDateTime = Date()
// initialize the date formatter and set the style
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.timeStyle = .medium
formatter.dateStyle = .long
// get the date time String from the date object
formatter.string(from: currentDateTime) // October 8, 2016 at 10:48:53 PMHere is a continuation of the above code that shows more formatting options:
// "10/8/16, 10:52 PM"
formatter.timeStyle = .short
formatter.dateStyle = .short
formatter.string(from: currentDateTime)
// "Oct 8, 2016, 10:52:30 PM"
formatter.timeStyle = .medium
formatter.dateStyle = .medium
formatter.string(from: currentDateTime)
// "October 8, 2016 at 10:52:30 PM GMT+8"
formatter.timeStyle = .long
formatter.dateStyle = .long
formatter.string(from: currentDateTime)
// "October 8, 2016"
formatter.timeStyle = .none
formatter.dateStyle = .long
formatter.string(from: currentDateTime)
// "10:52:30 PM"
formatter.timeStyle = .medium
formatter.dateStyle = .none
formatter.string(from: currentDateTime)Keep in mind, though, that this is for English with the region set to the US. For other languages and regions the formatting will look different.